Spianada, or simply “the Square” as the Corfiots refer to it, is the largest square in the Balkans and the 27th in the world. The Spianada is located in the center of the old town and is a reference point for both the local population, as well as tourists visiting the island of Corfu every year. This square has a long and notable history since it is one of the most vital places on the island. Its existence has not always had its present purpose. Overgrown with overgrown trees, colorful flowers, bushes, and even cacti, Spianada attracts locals and visitors alike to walk it and rejuvenate.
Situated in the eastern part of the old town, Spianada stands next to the much-publicized Liston and the Pentofanaro, two essential points of Corfu’s old town. But before we talk about its current use, it is worth studying and discovering why it was created in such a special place. This is none other than the defensive approach of the Venetians. Specifically, the Venetians, to form the best possible defensive system in front of the Old Fortress, chose to demolish all the buildings that were on the site so that there would be a free field of action and firing during a siege. This work began in the early 16th century, with the square entirely flat by the early 19th century. Spianada was then tree-lined and gradually took on the character it has today. This process was the inspiration for the name of the square. The Italian verb “spianare” which means to flatten, led to “spianata” (flat square) and, of course, to the final corruption of the word by the Corfiots. Thus, Spianada adopted its present character, which made it a genuine attraction.
Today, Spianada is a reference point for many of the events on the island. If you happen to visit it on a sunny winter’s day, you are likely to find many schools and children enjoying carefree moments playing on the grass. Of course, the size of Spianada is perfect for events and defenses of various kinds. Indicatively, some of the most critical religious processions and national anniversaries take place in Spianada since the size of the square allows for the gathering of crowds. Both at the location of the “Pentofanaro” (five-lamp post) and the well-known “Palco” among Corfiots, various events and activities take place throughout the year, marking significant moments in the tradition and culture of Corfu. Many crucial religious moments of the island live and revive every year in Spianada. At this point, we should not omit to mention the so-called “Pavilion of Maitland”, a construction of 1821 that was built instead of an honorary arch to honor the High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands, Sir Thomas Maitland. This structure was built on top of an earlier Venetian cistern, and stones from Malta were used for its construction.
Spianada, apart from being an ideal spot for walks, relaxation, and entertainment, is also a starting point for various city directions. To the west lies the historic center of the old town, with its unique architecture and buildings. North of the square dominates the Palace of Archangel Michael and Agios Georgios, a distinctive building of another era. To the east is the imposing Old Fortress, a true architectural marvel of fortification art. Finally, south of the square lies the small bay of Garitsa and the picturesque coastal area of Corfu Town, which offers excellent walks and many restaurants.
Therefore, Spianada is the ideal ground zero for those who wish to explore and tour Corfu Town. This unique square enables and encourages both residents and tourists to not only explore itself but also the city of Corfu itself and Corfu Town. This large and beautiful area is an exceptional point of relaxation, rejuvenation, and entertainment for young and old alike.
